Communication for Engineers: A Framework for Software Developers
Importance of Communication
Effective communication is a crucial life skill. It involves verbal and written exchanges, visual aids (graphs, charts), and non-verbal cues (body language, tone).
As software engineers, we often focus on technical topics, but softer skills (collaboration, articulation, listening) are equally vital.
Transition to Writing
Physical limits exist for stand-ups, meetings, and peer programming sessions. Asynchronous communication (writing) becomes essential.
Well-written communication gives a significant advantage. Your words can influence many people.
Reading and Writing Superpowers
Reading provides diverse perspectives and insights. Reading faster improves decision-making.
Successful people are voracious readers. So, read more!
Communication Graph
In a company, communication forms a graph with people as nodes and interactions (emails, meetings, code) as edges.
Highly productive individuals act as “supernodes,” bridging different clusters and enabling information flow.
Writing for Clarity
Writing is thinking. Clear writing is clear thinking. Unclear writing is unclear thinking.
Use simple words, short sentences, and active voice. Avoid jargon and buzzwords.
Write for the reader. What do they need to know? What do they want to know?
Writing for Impact
Use storytelling to make your writing memorable. People remember stories, not bullet points.
Use analogies and metaphors to explain complex concepts. They make your writing relatable.
Use the “inverted pyramid” structure. Start with the conclusion, then provide details.
Writing for Persuasion
Use the “AIDA” model: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action.
Start with a compelling headline. Use subheadings, bullet points, and visuals to keep the reader engaged.
Use social proof, testimonials, and case studies to build credibility.
End with a clear call to action.
Use the “4 Cs” of persuasive writing: Clear, Concise, Compelling, Credible.
Writing for Code
Code is a form of communication. Write clean, readable, and maintainable code.
Use comments to explain “why” (not “what”). Write self-documenting code.
Use version control to track changes and collaborate effectively.
Write good commit messages. They are a form of communication.
Write good documentation. It’s a form of communication.
Write good tests. They are a form of communication.
Write good error messages. They are a form of communication.
Write good APIs. They are a form of communication.
Speaking and Presenting
Speaking is a form of communication. Public speaking is a valuable skill.
Use the “PVC” model: Prepare, Visualize, Connect.
Prepare: Know your audience, know your material, practice.
Visualize: Use stories, analogies, and metaphors. Use visuals (slides, props).
Connect: Make eye contact, use body language, engage the audience.
Use the “Rule of Three” in presentations. People remember three things.
Use the “10-20-30” rule for slideshows. 10 slides, 20 minutes, 30-point font.
Use the “PREP” model for impromptu speaking: Point, Reason, Example, Point.
Use the “STAR” model for answering questions: Situation, Task, Action, Result.
Use the “SOFTEN” model for difficult conversations: Smile, Open posture, Forward lean, Touch, Eye contact, Nod.
Use the “HEART” model for storytelling: Hook, Emotion, Authenticity, Resolution, Tension.
Use the “SCQA” model for structured thinking: Situation, Complication, Question, Answer.
Use the “PEEL” model for persuasive writing: Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link.
Listening and Feedback
Listening is a form of communication. Active listening is a valuable skill.
Use the “RASA” model: Receive, Appreciate, Summarize, Ask.
Give constructive feedback. Use the “SBI” model: Situation, Behavior, Impact.
Receive feedback graciously. Use the “GROW” model: Goal, Reality, Options, Will.
Use the “EGRIP” model for difficult conversations: Empathy, Goals, Reality, Ideas, Plan.
Use the “DEAR” model for difficult conversations: Describe, Express, Assert, Reinforce.
Use the “DESC” model for difficult conversations: Describe, Express, Specify, Consequences.
Conclusion
Communication is a skill that can be learned and improved. It’s worth the effort.
Good communication can help you build relationships, influence people, and achieve your goals.
So, keep reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Keep learning and growing.
Remember, communication is not just about words. It’s about connection.
And connection is what makes us human.
So, keep connecting. Keep communicating. Keep being human.